My family living in Japan has a VISA, so can I use a dependent visa to enter Japan?

Yes, you can use the visa as long as it is valid.  We usually support you to apply for a student visa, but in the case you use visa other than student visa, we do not prepare your COE or other supporting documents for you to prepare student visa as application documents for different visa can be different.  
Please check the immigration website and ask your family to support the visa you need.   https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/long/index.html  

If you are using a visa other than a student visa, please have your coordinator to inform SIT international office upon your program application.  
If you couldn't find an answer to your question or concern, you may inquire us through the questionnaire form we shared when sending you the Letter of Acceptance or the questionnaire form shared during the orientation. If you are not applicable to these, inquire from here.